A typical definition of sin is that it is disobeying God or “missing
the mark”. These simplistic descriptions
are often learned during childhood. However, as the person matures his
understanding of sin needs to also mature. Sin is a complex subject demonstrated
by the numerous terms used in the Bible. Some terms emphasize the cause of sin,
including ignorance, error, and inattention. Other terms focus on the character
of sin such as missing the mark, irreligion, transgression, iniquity or lack of
integrity, rebellion, treachery, perversion, and abomination. In addition,
there are terms that center on the results of sin such as agitation or restlessness, evil or badness, guilt, and trouble. [i]
Theologians have attempted to describe the central aspects of sin. A survey of
nine contemporary theologians[ii]
resulted in 13 different descriptions of the essence of sin. Sin was described
as sensuality, disruption of shalom, sloth, selfishness, pride, unbelief,
mistrust, lawlessness or transgression, covenant breaking, apostasy, rebellion,
idolatry, and power. These descriptions have given us a greater
depth to our understanding of sin. This understanding needs to be applied in
the counseling room.